Bulletin Vol.26 No. 2

Winter 2005

Doug Burn, Editor

 

Leadership Convention

Executive Committee

Alan Mercer Runs in By-Election

Chairman’s Report—By George Dance

Taxes

The Second Best Outcome

Federal Election Websites and Blogs


 

Leadership Convention

By Jim McIntosh

About 20 people attended the Convention held at the Howard Johnson Inn and Suites at Highway 401 and Warden Avenue in Scarborough. 

 Sam Apelbaum welcomed the delegates and described his ideas for the future of the Party.  He pointed out that a significant cultural shift will be required before libertarian ideas are accepted by a majority of voters.  Our job is to help that shift to happen.  While elections are an opportunity to put our ideas before the public, we need to work at it between elections as well. 

 Deputy Leader Kaye Sargent was unable to attend, but Jim McIntosh gave her report.  Her Oxford Constituency Association has been quite active, meeting as often as weekly when they were preparing for the Woodstock Fair.  They were in the May 24th parade with a decorated car.  Kaye writes lots of letters to the editor and is in the press frequently.  Many people encourage her to keep running. 

 Chairman George (Dance) reported he has been working on executive standards.  Vice Chair Heath Thomas has been busy setting up the Ontario Libertarian Youth Association. Paolo Fabrizio, Campaign Director, organized two speaker’s nights in Woodbridge and a couple of local events for a private school for autistic children.

 Nunzio Venuto, Secretary, organized the Convention and the Barbecue.  Alan Mercer, our recently appointed Recording Secretary, was busy with the Scarborough-Rouge River by-election.  Treasurer Jim McIntosh presented a financial report showing contributions year-to-date are down $1,032 compared to the same period last year.  Expenses are about $650 higher this year than last, due in large part to Philip Bender’s campaign in the Dufferin-Peel-Wellington-Grey by-election on March 17. 

 Thanks to Peter Cuff, we had a great line-up of speakers.  Professor Glenn Fox of the Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph (www.oac.uoguelph.ca) provided a brief history of the evolution of libertarian economic thought, staring with Adam Smith and David Ricardo.  They helped to explain why water is so much cheaper than diamonds even though water is far more important to human life.  They also introduced the concept of subjective value, in contrast to Marx’s theory of objective value, which claims the value of an object is determined by the labour content.  Professor Fox also explained how property rights are an extension of the concept of self-ownership and the ability to make decisions that affect one’s life.

 Dr. Dale Orr, Managing Director of Global Insights ( www.globalinsights.com), a consultant to governments, reviewed some of the challenges facing Canada’s economy.  He observed that the current unemployment rate (6.7%) is the lowest in 30 years, however before Unemployment Insurance (renamed Employment Insurance) was introduced, the rate was in the 2% - 3% range.  He also pointed out that the Personal Income Tax Burden (Federal Income Taxes as a percentage of personal Income) is increasing as real income grows, and provides an additional billion dollars per year in revenue for the federal government.  Modest reductions in tax rates are required to keep the PIT Burden at its current level.  He predicted that the Feds would likely cut the lowest tax rate by 1% and/or bump up the personal exemption amounts, both of which have since been promised by the Liberals in anticipation of the election.

 Our final speaker was Michelle Gervais, a founding member and Director of Media Communications for Citizens for Civil Liberties (www.citizensforcivilliberties.ca), stated that since 1950 50% of smokers have quit.  In addition, filters have reduced contaminates by two thirds.  In spite of this, lung cancer has increased, raising questions about the link between smoking and lung cancer.  Michelle, a nurse and an ex-smoker, has studied the research on smoking and learned a lot about statistics.  As a result she believes (with a passion) that the politicians have lied to us and committed fraud.  Her group believes that the anti-smoking legislation is an opportunity to convince the public of this fact.  She recommended FORCES International (www.forces.org) as an excellent source for debunking anti-smoking propaganda. 

 Elections were next on the agenda.  Six party members were represented by proxies.  Sam Apelbaum and Kaye Sargent were reelected as Leader and Deputy Leader.  The existing officers were also reelected.  Peter Cuff and Philip Bender were elected as Members at Large.  Jan Narveson was elected to the Ethics Committee for another three-year term.  We have three vacancies on the Ethics committee, which could be filled at the next Annual General Meeting. 

 The final event of the Convention was a short “All Candidates” speech by Alan Mercer as practice for the several meetings expected in the Scarborough-Rouge River by-election. 

 

Executive Committee

Leader – Sam Apelbaum

Deputy Leader – Kaye Sargent

Chairman – George Dance

Vice-chairman – Heath Thomas

Campaign Director – Paolo Fabrizio

Secretary – Nunzio Venuto

Recording Secretary – Alan Mercer

Treasurer – Jim McIntosh

Members at Large – Philip Bender, Peter Cuff

Ethics Committee—Jean-Serge Brisson, Jan Narveson, Robert Shapton


 

Alan Mercer Runs in By-Election

By Alan Mercer

[Editor’s Note: A provincial by-election was held November 24, 2005 in Scarborough-Rouge River to replace Alvin Curling, former Speaker of the House. Alan Mercer lives in Malvern, one of the more troubled communities in that riding, and stepped forward as the Libertarian Candidate. By the time nominations closed there were six other candidates: Liberal, Progressive Conservative, NDP, Green Party, Family Coalition Party, and the Freedom Party.]

Jim McIntosh volunteered to be my CFO and looked after finances. I was able to raise $840 for my campaign from six supporters. The Ontario Libertarian Party provided another $600. We used this to pay the nomination deposit, print 4,000 pamphlets, run two ads in the Scarborough Mirror, one Chinese ad in Sing Tao and also print two lawn signs.

I sent out three press releases before the by-election (Oct 11, 15th, 25th), which included announcements on my candidacy. The last two were responses to the Throne Speech, and the second one resulted in an interview on a Christian Rock radio station in Barrie. This experience taught me that I should be completely direct and open during the campaign.

These releases made the Scarborough Mirror aware of my candidacy early and provided them with a photo. From day one, they gave me constant coverage, and conveyed my views on the environment, property rights and other issues.

Jim helped me design the literature, which featured my photo on the front panel. I wrote my own platform out in bullet form, and added some libertarian quotations. John put up the same material on the website. I tried to deal with some tough issues like property tax systematically, and non-libertarians gave me positive feedback concerning the pamphlets.

I’m grateful for the help I received.  I observed that libertarians and non-libertarians felt very positive about this opportunity to take action as part of a team.  Jim, Paolo Fabrizio, Ramesh Paul and Krishan Paul went door to door with me. Jean-Christophe Roux helped me out for the last couple of days. Peter Cuff was busy calling his areas by phone. My Chinese friend from work, Peter, and his wife did an amazing amount and so did my wife, Anne who along with her parents distributed the pamphlets throughout the campaign. My brother John and 6-year-old nephew Shayne also weighed in.

I was invited to and attended three all candidate debates. The first was organized by the Malvern Community Coalition. There were a couple of prepared questions and a gruelling series of questions from the floor.

The second was organized by the Scarborough Healthcare Coalition with Ken Shaw, News Anchor at CFTO-TV, as the moderator. Three health care professionals each prepared three questions, which were distributed to candidates a few days before the meeting. I think I was well prepared with Jim’s help, and I was able to use the concerns to illustrate why the government should not be running health care. This meeting was played on CFRB.

The third meeting was at the Yee Hong Centre for Geriatric Care. The Mandarin translation made it a bit tedious except when a Liberal supporter interrupted PC candidate, Cynthia Lai, for doing her own translation. Then the sparks flew.

There were two other debates during the campaign that I regretted not being invited to. I sent the organizers a message asking them to consider me in future, but I also think that three debates were more than enough with my busy work schedule.

The preliminary results on www.ElectionsOntario.on.ca showed only 19% of the registered voters turned out, because of the snow, and possibly due to the expectation that Liberal Bas Balkissoon, a long-time city councillor in this riding, was a shoo-in. He got 57.6% of the votes. The PC candidate received 24.9%. The NDP candidate received 14.9%. I came in fifth with 0.6% (100 votes) after the Green Party with 1.0% (167 votes).

I’m hoping that I can somehow draw on the support generated from this by-election in order to help the federal campaign. My long-term goal is to create a local Libertarian association. I was surprised by how unfamiliar people are with libertarianism. However, there were some positive responses going door to door and at the debates. I think election times are a great time to encourage libertarians to set aside scepticism and disagreements and work together to share our ideals with others.

 


 

 

Chairman’s Report—By George Dance

Once again the end of the year is nigh, and we can look forward to a busy month packed with all the usual events: shopping, get-togethers with the family, Christmas and New Year's, campaigning and voting.

Campaigning and voting?  Yes - we're into a second federal election in less than two years - and by the look of it so far, an even nastier and more negative one than the one we went through just 20 months ago. 

Almost everyone deplores negative campaigning, yet every election features more of it.  There's a reason for that: parties who campaign negatively may not be liked, but do win elections.  There's also a reason for that: negative campaigns keep the focus on other parties rather than one's own; and the more that Canadians look at a party and what it stands for, the less inclined they are to vote for it.

When they look at Paul Martin's Liberals, they see a government that has been in power too long; that has grown fat, complacent, and corrupt (as the Gomery report shows).  For voters with memories, that's government as usual, no different from the Trudeau and Mulroney regimes at their ends.  

When they look at Stephen Harper and the Conservatives, they see a party that's trying to be all things to all people: one day socially conservative (calling for a new vote on same-sex marriage), the next centrist Liberal (promising to preserve one-tier Medicare), the next day libertarian (declaring that "all taxes are bad").  For voters with memories, that's just politics and campaigning as usual; and they don't believe a word of it.

The NDP earns grudging respect, as a party willing to fight for its principles.  However, Ontarians who've lived through the Bob Rae government want nothing to do with those principles, thank you very much. 

So, what's left?  Well, the Libertarians of course.  Given the reality of this campaign, though, most Ontarians will not have a Libertarian to vote for; and most of those who do have one will not even notice. 

Many if not most voters simply do not trust any party any more; many will vote for one only because they trust the alternatives even less.  And an increasing number simply will not vote at all.  Last federal election, four eligible voters out of ten did not vote at all; this time around, non-voters could form a majority. 

This is a major change.  Canadians have become angry about federal politics before - in 1984 and 1993, for instance.  But they've always received more of the same.  This time they are not getting angry but giving up entirely; rejecting not just the status quo in government and politics, but also the hope that anyone can do anything about it. 

That gives us a window of opportunity - we are the party that rejects government as usual, and promises a different way of doing things - but also a challenge.  When a person loses hope, it is difficult to give it back to him  For a Libertarian Party, handicapped by a small donor and volunteer base (and no tax funding, unlike the above parties) the task becomes daunting.  Yet if we do not attempt it, who will?

Please remember that over the season when you are hit (as I'm sure you will be) with requests to run, volunteer, or donate.  If there were no Libertarians running, just who would there be to vote for? 

P.S. - To leave a window for the Libertarian Party of Canada, we will not be doing any special year-end fundraising.  So let me take this time to remind you that the Ontario Libertarian Party needs your support too, and of the generous tax credits available which let you contribute far more than your actual cost. Remember too that in order to qualify for a 2005 tax credit, your donations must be mailed to us before December 31.

 


 

 

Taxes

By Jean-Christophe Roux

Cutting taxes is a tempting argument for Libertarians. Flattening taxes is good! Eliminating taxes is heaven! Voters cry for tax cuts! Ask Mike Harris...

But seriously, taxes cannot be cut without prior government budget cuts. Spending cuts come first, tax cuts follow. Anything else is Brian Mulroney speaking because without adequate spending cuts, tax cuts invariably translate into more taxes. To be effective, tax cuts require a government that cannot borrow money, cannot print cash, cannot juggle tax names and therefore has no choice but to cut spending.

Well, that’s not Canada today.

First, we should remind voters that tax cuts without spending cuts are nothing else but political shenanigans. The math just doesn’t work. Instead of supporting the deceitful concept of tax cuts, let’s speak common sense to voters; they might appreciate. Second, Libertarians owe their vision of limited government to focus on the real deal: cutting government spending.

We cannot cut taxes without cutting spending and we cannot cut spending without the willingness of Canadians. The root problem here is that most Canadians believe that government has a mission so large and so critical that no spending can be cut without unacceptable sufferings. Canadians will never be willing to support significant spending cuts if they don’t have at least some idea on how current government functions will be phased out.

Canadians will prefer the status quo to a leap into the unknown.

Voters loathe chaos more than they love tax cuts. Getting the government out of education and returning the money to the people is urgent but parents may wonder whether their children will be able to go to school if the Libertarians win. Reversing social engineering programs raises real concerns. We cannot cut spending without convincing Canadians that individual responsibility and charity are more effective.

Don’t take me wrong; every day I dream of sending government people home, auctioning off government assets and setting a fat flat tax of 0.5%. But we must be credible and we must succeed. Imagine that the Libertarians take over and quickly materialize their vision. Will government-dependent Canadians be ready to thrive in this new environment? Are we willing to gamble that the transition will be smooth enough not to create a backlash? It is one thing to wean an addict off drugs; it is quite another one to wean people off government programs.

I am arguing that an effective local or federal political platform must be dedicated authentic tax cuts based on sharp and precise cuts to government spending. The State cannot go at once so what should go first? We should list possible cuts for each government budget, prioritize them and run candidates that can explain these cuts to voters, to make them real. Let’s explain why those specific spending programs are morally wrong and convince Canadians they would do better without them.

I believe that the strategy of going first after government spending will help voters progressively share our vision of small government. Taxes, at least, will then have a real chance to be liquidated.

 


 

 

The Second Best Outcome

By Doug Burn

 “Yes,” says my niece, “but who would you rather see win, Harper or Martin?“

She knows I’d far prefer Canadians to elect a majority Libertarian government and that’s not going to happen any time soon. She really wants to know whether my fiscal conservatism trumps my social liberalism or vice versa. The Liberals, of course, are far less socially liberal and the Conservatives far less fiscally conservative than ourselves but I am disinclined to say it doesn’t matter which party wins.

The second best outcome, short of Libertarians forming the next government, would be a Harper-led Conservative victory on January 23. While the Conservatives’ dissention from the Liberal agenda on everything from gun control and childcare to taxes and health care is tepid, at best, it does move in a libertarian direction. A significant national debate will ensue the moment a Harper-led government attempts to deliver on its election promises.  All the special interests and most of the media are sure to denounce Harper’s agenda as they did Mike Harris’ agenda when he began implementing his Commonsense Revolution in Ontario in 1995.

The beneficiaries of tax cuts and expanded choice in child and healthcare will seek a rationale beyond self interest to defend their support for these measures and it will be incumbent on the Tories to provide one. It is possible that utilitarian arguments may be advanced but it seems far more likely that defenders will be obliged to offer libertarian ones. The child care industry, for example, can be counted on to dispute whether putting money directly into the hands of parents is more cost effective than funding institutional daycare so defenders are more likely to argue that parents have a right to make these choices while acknowledging that some will make bad choices.

Now consider the Conservatives’ socially conservative agenda. While it is very popular with some Canadians it is anathema to a majority of Canadians in Quebec and major metropolitan centres across the country. But, until now, the opponents of social conservatism have eschewed informed debate in favour of caricature and condescension. During the last parliamentary ‘debate’ on same sex marriage, the social conservatives were reduced to arguing that some restrictions were necessary because they were politically popular. The ‘counter argument’ of the social liberals was that a majority of the judges (all but a few, appointed by Liberal Prime Ministers) had ruled in favour of same-sex marriage. In other words, ‘Shut up’.

We really need a debate on the Conservatives’ social conservative agenda if only to awaken Canadians to the history and the principles underlying classical liberalism. Far better that the Monday morning regulars at Tim Horton’s quote John Locke and John Stuart Mill than today’s pundits. The debate on this and related issues should remind us all that fundamental principles are at stake.

Perhaps we will see some angry editorial from the Toronto Star denouncing the hypocrisy of a government that considers individuals wise enough to invest their life savings for retirement but too foolish to block adult-oriented cable channels on their TVs.

It would be tempting for the Tories to jettison their socially conservative agenda but that would be very difficult. A dozen or more Conservative candidates won their nominations largely on the basis of their credentials as social conservatives. Their odds of winning nominations in future campaigns depend on publicly supporting and voting for socially conservative legislation. Unless the Tories win with a plurality of 20 seats, a near impossibility, the party cannot risk having a dozen Conservative MPs bolting the government benches to sit as Independents. As Madge the manicurist used to say in those Colgate Palmolive commercials ‘You’re soaking in it.”

Having over extended my clairvoyant powers to this point there is no turning back. Some proportion of those Conservative voters supporting the fiscally conservative portion of the Tory agenda will be alienated by the social conservative agenda and recognize that their interests are essentially libertarian. Likewise, some fiscally conservative Liberal voters will see the benefits of the Tories’ economic agenda and seek to retain and expand upon these gains without the baggage of socially conservative moralism.

In the election campaign following this one, don’t be surprised if more Conservative and Liberal party candidates begin talking like if not acting like libertarians. And if they don’t, we’ll need to book a larger venue for the next Libertarian Party AGM.

 


 

 

Federal Election Websites and Blogs

By Doug Burn

Political junkies can indulge their habit this federal election season with visits to an array of interesting news websites and blogs.

The National Citizens Coalition, issues press releases on an almost daily basis fact checking Liberal Party announcements and offering counter-arguments.  http://morefreedom.org/#

Newsbeat1 compiles election news stories from mostly conservative-leaning publications. http://newsbeat1.com/

David Mader and brother Dan have a highly praised political blog. David, a Canadian, is a law student at the University of Texas in Austin. http://www.maderblog.com/

If you are interested in the polls, your best site is Hill and Knowlton’s Election Predictor, which not only includes all the latest polls but also shows which ridings are most likely to change hands. As an added bonus, you can type in your predictions for shifts in the popular vote and see how which seats each party loses or gains. Go to http://predictor.hillandknowlton.ca/ and scroll down.

The Fraser Institute issues commentaries on a variety of issues near and dear to libertarians and since the election is addressing policies announced by the various parties.  http://www.fraserinstitute.ca/commentaries/index.asp?snav=ed

The Western Standard’s Shotgun Blog features a dozen new items daily including reports from its reporters on the campaign trail.  http://westernstandard.blogs.com/shotgun/

Adam Daifallah, co-author with Tasha Kheiriddin of “Rescuing Canada’s Right: Blueprint for A Conservative Revolution,” offers some insights from a conservative point-of-view. http://www.daifallah.com/blog.htm

For proper balance, it is worth visiting Warren Kinsella’s blog. Kinsella, a former special assistant to Jean Chrétien, if fairly candid about the gaffes of the Liberal Party and its election campaign.  http://www.warrenkinsella.com/musings.htm

Paul Wells, a columnist at Maclean’s Magazine is covering the election with daily reports at his very popular Inkless Wells blog.  http://weblogs.macleans.ca/paulwells/

Naturally, everyone should be checking in at the Libertarian Party of Canada website for any updates on policies and candidates.  http://www.libertarian.ca/